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Jhelum is a city in northern Punjab
Province in Pakistan (population 293,000 in 1998). Jhelum lies on the right
bank of the Jhelum River.
It's a very
old city. It was known to the Greeks as Hydaspes - Alexander the great
dropped by when he tried to conquer the planet.
Across the river is a
smaller town, Sarai Alamgir, where the Military College Jhelum (MCJ) is
based. The old Grand Trunk Road passes through both towns.
Nearby there is the historic Rohtas Fort
: Following
his defeat of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1541, Sher Shah Suri built a
strong fortified complex at Rohtas, a strategic site in the north of what is
now Pakistan. It was never taken by assault and survives intact to the
present day. The main fortifications consist of the massive walls, which
extend for more than 4km; they are lined with bastions and pierced by
monumental gateways. Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, is an exceptional
example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia.
Jhelum is well connected with Rawalpindi and rest of the country by rail and road.
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